‘Information and Communication Technologies’ and ‘Development’ are two domains of thought and practice. Each domain contains its own differences of opinion and each is understood and experienced in widely different ways, even by those who work within it. It is therefore not surprising that the domain seeking to bring these domains together, known as Information and Communication Technologies for Development (ICTD) or ICT4D, is riven with widely different assertions as to what needs to be done. Within these differences there may be some deep-seated conflicts of opinion or of interest, as is discussed in this chapter. However, these divergences may also relate to differences of understanding, of actual ignorance of other points of view and of approach, and consequently, of ignorance about some of the potential synergies between the many existing approaches.